2026
Coevolution-informed Bayesian optimization for sample-efficient protein design

[65] Coevolution-informed Bayesian optimization for sample-efficient protein design

DP Kulathunga, D Shukla, DA Potoyan*

bioRxiv (2026) genai allostery

Amyloid nucleation at condensate interfaces is facilitated by rigid motifs and protein influx
Synthetic Biomolecular Condensates as Tunable Microtubule Assembly Hubs

[63] Synthetic Biomolecular Condensates as Tunable Microtubule Assembly Hubs

S Srinivasan, A Singh, DA Potoyan*, PR Banerjee*

bioRxiv (2026) condensates

3D genome architecture regulates the traffic of transcription factors throughout human chromosomes

[62] 3D genome architecture regulates the traffic of transcription factors throughout human chromosomes

A Das, R Cheng, DA Potoyan, M Di Pierro

bioRxiv (2026) chromatin

A Structure-Aware Generative AI Framework for Exploring Protein Functional Space

[60] A Structure-Aware Generative AI Framework for Exploring Protein Functional Space

D Shukla, J Martin, F Morcos*, DA Potoyan*

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (accepted) (2026) genai allostery

A Language Model-Informed Minimalistic Design of Functional Coacervate Vesicles

[59] A Language Model-Informed Minimalistic Design of Functional Coacervate Vesicles

W Guo, Y Wang, S Biswas, F Wiertz, G Chakraborty, G Chen, S Liu, Y Song, A Herrmann*, DA Potoyan*, HC Shum*

Nat Comm (accepted) (2026) condensates genai

Integrating NMR and contact-response analysis reveals the allosteric network driving domain closure in Enzyme I

[58] Integrating NMR and contact-response analysis reveals the allosteric network driving domain closure in Enzyme I

A Singh, D Burns, S Sedinkin, SS Das, DA Potoyan*, V Venditti*

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (2026) allostery

A molecular grammar for programmable multiphase protein–RNA vesicles

[57] A molecular grammar for programmable multiphase protein–RNA vesicles

V Ramachandran, DA Potoyan*

JACS Au (2026) condensates

Backbone Rigidity Encodes Universal Viscoelastic Signatures in Biomolecular Condensates

[56] Backbone Rigidity Encodes Universal Viscoelastic Signatures in Biomolecular Condensates

S Biswas, S Yang, DA Potoyan*

Biophys. J. (2026) condensates

Histone H3 tail charge patterns govern nucleosome condensate formation and dynamics

[55] Histone H3 tail charge patterns govern nucleosome condensate formation and dynamics

EF Hammonds, A Singh, KK Suresh, S Yang, SSM Zahorodny, R Gupta, DA Potoyan*, PR Banerjee*, EA Morrison*

Nucleic Acids Res. (2026) chromatin condensates

2025
Viscoelasticity and Interface Properties of Multi-Component Condensates Govern Protein Sequestration and Suppression of Amyloid Formation

[61] Viscoelasticity and Interface Properties of Multi-Component Condensates Govern Protein Sequestration and Suppression of Amyloid Formation

TS Mahendran, X Gui, A Bremer, A Singh, FK Zaidi, G Tesei, JL Basalla, S Chittori, MR Marzahn, B Gindra, RB Davis, T Das, K Lindorff-Larsen, DA Potoyan, T Mittag, PR Banerjee

bioRxiv (2025) condensates

Molecular Drivers of RNA Phase Separation

[54] Molecular Drivers of RNA Phase Separation

V Ramachandran, DA Potoyan*

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (2025) condensates

Mechanisms of Thermal Adaptation of Cytosolic Malate Dehydrogenase Revealed by Deep Learning and Coevolutionary Analysis

[53] Mechanisms of Thermal Adaptation of Cytosolic Malate Dehydrogenase Revealed by Deep Learning and Coevolutionary Analysis

D Shukla, J Martin, F Morcos, DA Potoyan*

J. Chem. Theory Comput. (2025) allostery genai

Decoding the dynamics of biomolecular condensates: An energy landscape approach

[52] Decoding the dynamics of biomolecular condensates: An energy landscape approach

S Biswas, DA Potoyan*

PLoS Comput. Biol. (2025) condensates

Thermal Adaptation of Extremozymes: Temperature-Sensitive Contact Analysis of Serine Proteases

[51] Thermal Adaptation of Extremozymes: Temperature-Sensitive Contact Analysis of Serine Proteases

DP Kulathunga, DA Potoyan*

Biophys. J. (2025) allostery

Chromatin binding regulates phase behavior and morphology of condensates formed by prion-like domains

[50] Chromatin binding regulates phase behavior and morphology of condensates formed by prion-like domains

A Suprakar, RB Davis, S Biswas, S Yang, DA Potoyan*, PR Banerjee*

J. Mol. Biol. (2025) condensates chromatin

Conformational landscape of the transcription factor ATF4 is dominated by disordered-mediated inter-domain coupling
2024
Illuminating protein allostery by Chemically Accurate Contact Response Analysis

[48] Illuminating protein allostery by Chemically Accurate Contact Response Analysis

D Burns, V Venditti*, DA Potoyan*

J. Chem. Theory Comput. (2024) allostery

Molecular Drivers of Aging in Biomolecular Condensates: Desolvation, Rigidification, and Sticker Lifetimes
On microscopic origins of flow activation energy in biomolecular condensates

[46] On microscopic origins of flow activation energy in biomolecular condensates

S Yang, DA Potoyan*

J. Phys. Chem. B (2024) condensates

4D Mesoscale liquid model of nucleus resolves chromatin's radial organization

[45] 4D Mesoscale liquid model of nucleus resolves chromatin's radial organization

R Laghmach, M Di Pierro, DA Potoyan*

Phys. Rev. X Life (2024) chromatin

Energy landscapes of homopolymeric RNAs revealed by deep unsupervised learning

[44] Energy landscapes of homopolymeric RNAs revealed by deep unsupervised learning

V Ramachandran, DA Potoyan*

Biophys. J. (2024) condensates genai

Phase separation of multicomponent peptide mixtures into dehydrated clusters with hydrophilic cores
Nucleoprotein phase-separation affinities revealed via atomistic simulations of short peptide and RNA fragments

[42] Nucleoprotein phase-separation affinities revealed via atomistic simulations of short peptide and RNA fragments

V Ramachandran, W Brown, C Gayvert, DA Potoyan*

J. Phys. Chem. Lett. (2024) condensates

Atomistic insights into the reentrant phase-transitions in polyuracil and polylysine mixtures

[41] Atomistic insights into the reentrant phase-transitions in polyuracil and polylysine mixtures

V Ramachandran, DA Potoyan*

J. Chem. Phys. (2024) condensates

An α-ketoglutarate conformational switch controls iron accessibility, activation and substrate selection of the human FTO protein

[40] An α-ketoglutarate conformational switch controls iron accessibility, activation and substrate selection of the human FTO protein

D Burns, B Khatiwada, A Singh, JA Purslow, DA Potoyan*, V Venditti*

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (2024) allostery

Determinants of Viscoelasticity and Flow Activation Energy in Biomolecular Condensates

[39] Determinants of Viscoelasticity and Flow Activation Energy in Biomolecular Condensates

I Alshareedah, A Singh, S Yang, V Ramachandran, A Quinn, DA Potoyan*, PR Banerjee*

Sci. Adv. (2024) condensates

Protein Thermal Sensing Regulates Physiological Amyloid Aggregation

[38] Protein Thermal Sensing Regulates Physiological Amyloid Aggregation

D Marijan, EA Momchilova, D Burns, S Chandhok, R Zapf, H Wille, DA Potoyan, TE Audas

Nat. Commun. (2024) condensates allostery

[37] An interdisciplinary effort to integrate coding into science courses

Vizcarra, C. L. et al

Nat. Comput. Sci. (2024)

Thermodynamic Coupling of the tandem RRM domains of hnRNP A1 underlie its Pleiotropic RNA Binding Functions

[36] Thermodynamic Coupling of the tandem RRM domains of hnRNP A1 underlie its Pleiotropic RNA Binding Functions

JD Levengood, DA Potoyan, S Penumutchu, A Kumar, Y Wang, AL Hansen, S Kutluay, J Roche, Blanton S Tolbert

Sci. Adv. (2024) allostery

2023
Temperature-Sensitive Contact Modes Allosterically Gate TRPV3

[35] Temperature-Sensitive Contact Modes Allosterically Gate TRPV3

D Burns, V Venditti*, DA Potoyan*

PLoS Comput. Biol. (2023) allostery

Re-entrant transitions of locally stiff RNA chains in the presence of polycations leads to gelated architectures
Solution structure ensembles of the open and close forms of the 130 kDa Enzyme I via AlphaFold modeling, Coarse-Grained simulations, and NMR

[33] Solution structure ensembles of the open and close forms of the 130 kDa Enzyme I via AlphaFold modeling, Coarse-Grained simulations, and NMR

A Singh, S Sedinkin, D Burns, D Shukla, DA Potoyan*, V Venditti*

J. Am. Chem. Soc. (2023) allostery genai

Protein conformational dynamics underlay selective recognition of thermophilic over mesophilic Enzyme I by a substrate analogue

[32] Protein conformational dynamics underlay selective recognition of thermophilic over mesophilic Enzyme I by a substrate analogue

A Singh, D Burns, S Sedinkin, B Van Veller, DA Potoyan*, V Venditti*

Biomolecules (2023) allostery

2022
Temperature Sensitive Contacts in Disordered Loops Tune Enzyme I Activity

[31] Temperature Sensitive Contacts in Disordered Loops Tune Enzyme I Activity

D Burns, A Singh, V Venditti*, DA Potoyan*

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (2022) allostery

RNA chain length and stoichiometry govern surface tension and stability of protein-RNA condensates

[30] RNA chain length and stoichiometry govern surface tension and stability of protein-RNA condensates

R. Laghmach, I. Alshareedah, M. Pham, M. Raju, P.R. Banerjee*, DA Potoyan*

iScience (2022) condensates

BIAPSS: A comprehensive physicochemical analyzer of proteins undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation

[29] BIAPSS: A comprehensive physicochemical analyzer of proteins undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation

AE Badaczewska-Dawid, VA Uversky*, DA Potoyan*

Int. J. Mol. Sci. (2022) condensates

Liquid state perspective on dynamics of chromatin compartments

[28] Liquid state perspective on dynamics of chromatin compartments

R Laghmach, M Di Pierro, DA Potoyan*

Front. Mol. Biosci. (2022) chromatin

Multi-scale modeling of protein-RNA condensation in and out of equilibrium

[27] Multi-scale modeling of protein-RNA condensation in and out of equilibrium

R Laghmach, I Malhotra, DA Potoyan*

Methods Mol. Biol. (2022) condensates

2021
Programmable Viscoelasticity in Protein-RNA Condensates with Disordered Sticker-Spacer Polypeptides

[26] Programmable Viscoelasticity in Protein-RNA Condensates with Disordered Sticker-Spacer Polypeptides

I Alshareedah, M M Moosa, M Pham, DA Potoyan*, PR Banerjee*

Nat. Commun. (2021) condensates

Interplay of chromatin phase separation and lamina interactions in nuclear organization

[25] Interplay of chromatin phase separation and lamina interactions in nuclear organization

R Laghmach, M Di Pierro, DA Potoyan*

Biophys. J. (2021) chromatin

Solvent Exposure and Ionic Condensation Drive Fuzzy Dimerization of Disordered Heterochromatin Protein Sequence

[24] Solvent Exposure and Ionic Condensation Drive Fuzzy Dimerization of Disordered Heterochromatin Protein Sequence

J Mueterthies, DA Potoyan*

Biomolecules (2021) chromatin condensates

Sequence-encoded and Composition-dependent Protein-RNA Interactions Control Multiphasic Condensate Topologies

[23] Sequence-encoded and Composition-dependent Protein-RNA Interactions Control Multiphasic Condensate Topologies

T Kaur, M Raju, I Alshareedah, RB Davis, DA Potoyan*, P Banerjee*

Nat. Commun. (2021) condensates

2020
Liquid-liquid phase separation driven compartmentalization of reactive nucleoplasm

[22] Liquid-liquid phase separation driven compartmentalization of reactive nucleoplasm

R Laghmach, DA Potoyan*

Phys. Biol. (2020) chromatin condensates

Hybrid thermophilic/mesophilic enzymes reveal a role for conformational disorder in regulation of bacterial Enzyme I

[21] Hybrid thermophilic/mesophilic enzymes reveal a role for conformational disorder in regulation of bacterial Enzyme I

RR Dotas, TT Nguyen, CE Stewart Jr, R Ghirlando, DA Potoyan*, V Venditti*

J. Mol. Biol. (2020) allostery

Phase Transition of RNA-protein Complexes into Ordered Hollow Condensates

[20] Phase Transition of RNA-protein Complexes into Ordered Hollow Condensates

I Alshareedah, MM Moosa, M Raju, DA Potoyan*, P Banerjee*

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (2020) condensates

Mesoscale liquid model of chromatin recapitulates large-scale organization of eukaryotic cell nuclei

[19] Mesoscale liquid model of chromatin recapitulates large-scale organization of eukaryotic cell nuclei

R. Laghmach, M. Di Pierro, DA Potoyan*

Biophys. J. (2020) chromatin

2018
Stochastic and dynamical view of pluripotency in mouse embryonic stem cells

[17] Stochastic and dynamical view of pluripotency in mouse embryonic stem cells

YT Lin, PG Hufton, EJ Lee, DA Potoyan

PLoS Comput. Biol. (2018) chromatin

Anomalous Diffusion, Spatial Coherence, and Viscoelasticity from the Energy Landscape of Human Chromosomes

[16] Anomalous Diffusion, Spatial Coherence, and Viscoelasticity from the Energy Landscape of Human Chromosomes

M Di Pierro*, DA Potoyan*, PG Wolynes, JN Onuchic

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (2018) chromatin

[15] Stochastic Resonances in a Distributed Genetic Broadcasting System: The NFκB/IκB paradigm

Z Wang*, DA Potoyan*, PG Wolynes

J. R. Soc. Interface (2018) chromatin

[14] Modeling the therapeutic efficacy of NFκB synthetic decoy oligodeoxynucleotides

Z Wang, DA Potoyan, PG Wolynes

BMC Syst. Biol. (2018) chromatin

pre-isu

[13] Resolving the NFκB heterodimer binding paradox: Strain and frustration guide the binding of dimeric transcription factors

DA Potoyan, C Bueno, W Zheng, EA Komives, PG Wolynes

J. Am. Chem. Soc. (2017) allostery

[12] Stochastic dynamics of genetic broadcasting networks

DA Potoyan, PG Wolynes

Phys. Rev. E (2017) chromatin

[11] PEST Control of Molecular Stripping of NFκB from DNA Transcription Sites

DA Potoyan, W Zheng, DU Fereiro, PG Wolynes, EA Komives

J. Phys. Chem. B (2016) allostery

[10] Molecular stripping in the NFκB/IκB/DNA genetic switch

DA Potoyan, W Zheng, EA Komives, PG Wolynes

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (2016) allostery

[9] Molecular stripping, targets and decoys as modulators of oscillations in the NFκB/IκBα/DNA genetic network

Z Wang*, DA Potoyan*, PG Wolynes

J. R. Soc. Interface (2016) chromatin

[8] Dichotomous noise based models of genetic switching

DA Potoyan, PG Wolynes

J. Chem. Phys. (2015) chromatin

[7] The acetylation landscape of the H4 histone tail: disentangling the interplay between the specific and cumulative effects

D Winogradoff, I Echeverria, DA Potoyan, GA Papoian

J. Am. Chem. Soc. (2015) chromatin

[6] On the dephasing of genetic oscillators

DA Potoyan, PG Wolynes

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (2014) chromatin

[5] Recent successes in coarse-grained modeling of DNA

DA Potoyan, A. Savelyev, G.A. Papoian

WIREs Comput. Mol. Sci. (2013)

[4] Regulation of the H4 tail binding and folding landscapes via Lys-16 acetylation

DA Potoyan, G Papoian

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (2012) chromatin

[1] Computing free energies of protein conformations from explicit solvent simulations

P Zhuravlev, S Wu, DA Potoyan, M Rubinstein, G Papoian

Methods (2010)